5c James Monroe Stamp (1954): How to Identify It
5c James Monroe, Liberty Series (1954-1968), issued 1954-12-02: design, perforation, printing and varieties to check, with the issue notes quoted from stamp references and USPS.
At a glance
- Denomination: 5c
- Series: Liberty Series (1954-1968)
- Issued: 1954-12-02
- First-day city: Fredericksburg, VA
- Scott catalog number: 1038
- Printing: Rotary press
- Perforation: 11 x 10 1/2
- Color: Deep blue
How to recognize the 5c James Monroe stamp
- Portrait source: the image of James Monroe is taken from a Rembrandt Peale painting held at the James Monroe Law Office and museum in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
- Wet vs. dry printing: dry-printed examples show whiter paper and a higher surface sheen.
Checks that apply to any U.S. definitive
- Measure the perforations with a gauge; the same design often exists in two or three gauges, and that is usually what separates the common one from the scarce one.
- Sheet, coil or booklet: coils have two straight edges on opposite sides; booklet panes have one or two straight edges from the pane edge.
- Tagging: hold it under a longwave UV lamp; tagged and untagged printings of the same design are listed separately.
- Condition (centering, gum, cancel) is a separate question from identification.
How to photograph it for identification
Lay the stamp flat on a dark background in daylight, fill the frame, and keep the phone parallel so the perforations are not distorted. Photograph the back too if there is a watermark or gum question. The app reads the design and denomination; the perforation and tagging checks above settle which listing it is.
FAQ
When was the 5c James Monroe stamp issued?
1954-12-02, first day in Fredericksburg, VA, as part of the Liberty Series (1954-1968).
How do I know it is the 1954 James Monroe and not another one?
Portrait source: the image of James Monroe is taken from a Rembrandt Peale painting held at the James Monroe Law Office and museum in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
Is my copy worth anything?
This page identifies the stamp; it does not price it. Most definitives were printed in the hundreds of millions, so what matters is which variety you have and its condition. Identify it here first, then use the varieties list to see if you have one of the scarcer printings.
Related
Sources
Updated 2026-09-11.